 From its inception, Family Care International (FCI) has helped to shape the global consensus on the need for women-centered, rights-based, comprehensive reproductive health services.
Consensus documents that set goals and targets for the enhancement of women's reproductive and sexual rights and women's empowerment include: the International Conference on Human Rights in Vienna in 1993; the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo; the 1995 Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing; and their five-year reviews, which took the form of United Nations' General Assembly Special Sessions in 1998, 1999 and 2000 respectively.
In addition to these consensus documents, heads of state and government from around the world included two key goals related to sexual and reproductive health in the United Nations Millennium Development Goals: to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity, and to combat HIV/AIDS.
Advancing the Cairo Commitments
FCI advocates for continued commitment to the ICPD Programme of Action at regional and international-level intergovernmental meetings. In 2004, FCI worked with the International Planned Parenthood Federation and Population Action International to revitalize support for the ICPD Programme of Action through the Countdown 2015 campaign. This strategy included:
- A Global Roundtable in London (2004).
- A Magazine Countdown 2015: Sexual & Reproductive Health and Rights for All with articles from leaders in the sexual and reproductive health field.
- A Global Report Card analyzing countries' progress towards the ICPD goals.
- A communications and media campaign.
To ensure that international commitments are clearly understood, FCI publishes briefing cards and other summaries of agreements reached at various international meetings. Further, FCI advocates for the use of the ICPD goal, universal access to reproductive health by 2015, as a target to measure progress towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development Goals
Over the past five years the Millennium Development Goals have become the primary framework for shaping development strategies. Developing countries are beginning to create "MDG-ized" development plans; bilateral and multilateral donors are increasingly channeling funds toward programs aimed at achieving the MDGs; while UN agencies are incorporating the goals into their programming.
Over the past five years the Millennium Development Goals have become the primary framework for shaping development strategies. Developing countries are beginning to create "MDG-ized" development plans; bilateral and multilateral donors are increasingly channeling funds toward programs aimed at achieving the MDGs; while UN agencies are incorporating the goals into their programming.
While the MDGs have become a major focus of development assistance and activities, there are a number of important issues that are not adequately incorporated into the goals, including the primary goal of the Programme of Action of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD Programme of Action)-universal access to reproductive health by 2015. FCI is working to ensure that world leaders recognize the contribution of sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights towards achieving the MDGs.
FCI is working on a multi-faceted strategy to advocate for the use of the ICPD goal, universal access to reproductive health through the primary health system by 2015, as a target to measure progress towards the achievement of the MDGs. This strategy includes:
- Publication of the Millenium Development Goals and Sexual & Reproductive Health briefing cards on sexual and reproductive health and the MDGs.
- Background papers and E-Bulletins to keep advocates informed about the Millennium+5 review process and opportunities for advocacy.
- Advocacy at the national, regional, and international levels throughout the Millennium+5 review process and beyond.
The Millenium Development Goals and Sexual & Reproductive Health briefing cards are intended to raise awareness among governments, NGOs and others of the importance of sexual and reproductive health for development and the contribution of sexual and reproductive health toward achieving the Millennium Development Goals.
The briefing cards are designed to provide clear, concise information on the links between sexual and reproductive health and the first seven MDGs. Each card also includes commitments made by governments at prior international conferences, statistics, quotes, and key actions.
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